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What Is a Hygrometer?

By Anne Fonda

A hygrometer is a device that measures home humidity levels. Humidity levels indicate how much water vapor is in the air. Modern-day hygrometers display the humidity level as a percentage (relative humidity or RH).

What is the difference between a hygrometer and a humidity meter? While they both measure humidity, a hygrometer measures moisture in the air. A humidity meter measures moisture in walls or flooring to measure how damp they are – after a burst pipe or flooding, for example.

Understanding Humidity Levels

According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the ideal indoor humidity level for comfort is between 30-50%. Anything above 60% is considered high humidity, and anything under 30% is considered low humidity.

Signs of High Indoor Humidity

High indoor humidity can have a negative impact on your home and your family’s health. Signs of high humidity can include:

  • Mold and mildew growth
  • Peeling paint or wallpaper
  • Condensation on the inside of windows or the walls
  • Musty odors
  • Clammy feeling
  • Increased allergy and asthma symptoms

Signs of Low Indoor Humidity

Low indoor humidity can also negatively impact your home and the health of your family. Signs of low humidity can include:

  • Cracking and/or warping of wood floors and furniture
  • Static electricity
  • Dry nasal passages
  • Scratchy throat and increased coughing
  • Increased risk of respiratory infections
  • Increased nosebleeds
  • Headaches
  • Dry, itchy eyes
  • Dry skin
  • Chapped lips

Other issues can cause some of the health symptoms mentioned, so it can be helpful to have a hygrometer to determine if humidity levels may be the culprit. 

Benefits of Monitoring Humidity

Monitoring your indoor humidity levels can help you prevent problems associated with high and low humidity.

  • Prevent mold and mildew growth by keeping humidity under 60%.
  • Improve indoor air quality by keeping humidity levels between 30-50%.
  • Protect wooden furniture and flooring by keeping humidity levels above 30%.
  • Increase your comfort level by adjusting humidity levels.

Is a hygrometer really necessary?

It is not a necessity but it can be a helpful tool in determining if you need a whole-house humidity control system or whether a simpler fix such as a bathroom exhaust fan will do. 

Choosing the Best Hygrometer

You may have seen an old-style thermometer/hygrometer combination in your parents’ or grandparents’ home – with dials to show both. Some of these “weather stations” had barometers as well. Those vintage styles are still available, but digital versions are cheap and easy to read. 

Google hygrometer or enter the term on Amazon. Read the product reviews and select the one that has the features you want, including screen size, large display, comfort indicator, response time, placement options, etc.

For best results, follow these tips:

  • Place the hygrometer at least 5 feet off the ground.
  • Keep it out of direct sunlight.
  • Place it in a room without big temperature fluctuations (don’t put it in the kitchen, for example).

If you find that you routinely have high or low humidity throughout the house, explore whole-house solutions.

Browse our humidity control solutions.

Anne Fonda, Content Writer

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A Content Writer with Trane Technologies, Anne Fonda researches topics and writes for Trane® and associated residential HVAC brands. She works in collaboration with Trane Technologies subject matter experts, offering easy-to-understand, informative content on complex topics. Her goal is to help consumers make informed decisions on the products and services they need.

She has written for HVAC and other service provider websites for over 16 years. Before transitioning to web content writing, Anne had a 14-year stint as an award-winning journalist. She graduated cum laude from the University of Missouri-Columbia School of Journalism.

When she’s not working, Anne enjoys playing word games, reading, gardening, spending time with family, and visiting gardens and museums.

Expert review by Jennie Bergman, Senior Product Manager, Indoor Air Quality

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